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Using bis skills as both painter and craftsman, Tom Denny creates exquisitely coloured stained - glass windows that stir the senses with an evocative mix of finely observed, natural details and bold, dramatic visions. As the low December sunlight streams through the glorious stained - glass windows in the tiny Audley Chapel - of Hereford Cathedral, Christmas worshippers are bathed in the refracted hues of rich reds and jcwcl - likc greens that heighten the festive atmosphere. Meanwhile, in the cathedrals of Durham and Gloucester, deep blues and golds suffuse the proceedings with an extra aura of drama and majesty; and in Great Malvern Priory, Worcestershire, the fiery reds and frosted pinks of a winter sunset hrighten the medieval interior as the congregation gathers. Each piece draws the eye with its intense shades, and is the inspirational, unmistakable work of stained - glass artist Tom Denny.
Although a flowing palette and elemental quality ot light unite his impressive body of work - to date, 50 different pieces for more than 30 ecclesiastical buildings - there are important differences, and not just in the scripture depicted. Alongside the evocative figures woven into the picture, finely observed images convey Toms love of nature and the character of the surrounding countryside. "This helps connect it to its setting," he says. "It makes it belong and thats very important for mc. I always start a project by taking long walks in the area and making drawings in my sketchbook," he says. "I love the individuality of different landscapes, particularly wild places that are beautiful at close quarters as well as at a distance."
Largely self - taught in stained glass, Tom began developing his unique style after studying painting at Edinburgh College of Art in the late 1970s. "There was a stained - glass department but 1 learned only the absolute basics," he recalls. "The idea of making work for particular places seemed exciting, however. Id always been intrigued by buildings - as a child, I would look at ruined castles and think about how I could transform them." Realising that stained glass offered a powerful, atmospheric medium for his dual interests in art and architecture, Tom worked at a traditional stained - glass workshop in Bristol and later created a studio at his parents house in Gloucestershire where he experimented with different processes to please his painters nature.
A glimpse inside the lofty, barn - like studio next to his Dorset home reveals just how much Toms glass is a seamless fusion of art and craft. This is where he spends hours working or. each fragment to create tones and textures that will suit the age and beauty of the building. From initial concept to finished piece takes months, if not years, the starting point a rough pencil sketch exploring ideas and layers of meaning. On his desk lie notebooks of sketches filled with his drawings and thoughts on a particular landscape, psalms and scriptures, along with books reflecting his diverse interests in art, architecture, flora and fauna.

Using pigments, brushes and pencils, Tom first creates a painting of the design, from which he produces a line drawing to show exactly where the giass should be cut. Much of the beauty of his work lies in his skill that allows colour to flow and ebb with the leads forming their own trickling rhythm, so rather than restricting shades to separate pieces of glass, he lets them sweep through the whole design. Every section will be coded according to which acid - etching technique he needs to use: some will be scored and gouged in acid baths lined up outside the studio so that they acquire a slightly damaged, patinated appearance in tune with the :ij,cd stone that will surround them. Others will be silver stained, an older technique using silver nitrate to produce varied golden qualities, from delicate primrose to rich amber. Tom layers pieces of glass to produce an even greater range, with flaming oranges, flickering golds and glowing blues also forming part of his palette.
With each coloured section arranged in position and stuck with dabs of beeswax onto sheets of toughened glass, the painter in Tom can come to the fore. Climbing up a ladder, he begins forming his figures and natural details in black glass paint The glass will then be fired in the studio kiln and sent away for leading by artisan Patrick Costeloe, who also undertakes all the cutting work -"the real craftsmanship." Tom says, modestly. Installation is the final nerve - wracking stage, although he will have already thought long and hard how the characteristics of a building will influence a design. "With every commission, I sit inside the church or cathedral and watch how much light comes in and how it changes before 1 start work."
For the series of lights commemorating the work of visionary 17th - century priest and poet Thomas Traherne in the Audley Chapel of Hereford Cathedral, his design includes the half - timbered buildings and cathedral of an ancient, imagined Hereford, together with the oak woods, cornfields and orchards of the local countryside. Extraordinary detail can be found buried within one window. Reflecting Trahernes preoccupation with the simultaneous glory of the small and the huge, "the ant and the sun", the borders of the windows are filled with a universe in miniature - tiny beetles.
dragonflies, moths, wasps, swifts, wild flowers and apples surprise and delight in equal measure.
In the Durham window, Tom suggests the imposing architecture of the cathedral in its splendid site above the River Wear, fieldfares feeding on thorn trees and the distinctive stony terrain rising above a snaking gorge. At Bolton Percy church in North Yorkshire, a dramatically shaped hawthorn stands beside the River Wharfe created with a combination of deep, rushing blues, while the face of an owl can just be spotted emerging between the trees. These are contemplative works of art to be enjoyed and explored at length. "I want the congregation to have something rewarding to discover at different times," Tom explains. "I like to build up layers of meaning to echo the particular scripture, landscape and building."
The artistry and skill he draws upon for every commission bring an intensity to Toms working life, but his home and smallholding in the Blackmore Vale provide a wonderful counterbalance of tranquillity. The early 19th - century house, cob extension and studio are painted a gentle ochre and the surrounding land filled with vegetables and fruit trees planted over the past ten years. Chickens and geese roam freely, while a flock of sheep graze in the field opposite. Tom begins every day with a stroll along the nearhy brook with his black Lahrador - spaniel cross Ouzel or a climb up to the ridge of Bel Hill. At Christmastime, theres often a skimming of snow on the Dorset Downs that rise gently behind the house, the perfect backdrop for the festive meal with his wife Benita, son Ezekiel, 15, and daughter Madeline, 24, at the huge 17th - century beechwood table in the kitchen. It is a decidedly home - grown affair, with one of their plump geese roasted in their range and produce from the plot. The studio will be out of bounds but Tom may well be unable to resist the lure of another walk: "I love connecting with the landscape all year round" His beautiful work is perfect proof of that.
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